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BASIC ECONOMIC FACTS

Market Exchange Rate 

Qatari rials per US dollar - 3.6400 (fixed rate)

Currency 

Qatari rial (QAR)

Currency code: 

QAR

Inflation Rate at Consumer Prices 

2% (2001)

Unemployment rate: 

2.7% (2001)

Labour Force by Economic Sector of Activity (1999) 

Agriculture 1.5%, Industry and Services 98.5%.

Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 

purchasing power parity - $16.3 billion (2001 est.)

Real Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate 

5.6% (2001 est.)

Gross Domestic Product Per Capita (2001 est.) 

purchasing power parity - $21,200

GDP - composition by sector: 

agriculture: 1% industry: 49% services: 50% (1996 est.)

Human Development Indicator (HDI), UNDP figures 1999 

Qatar is ranked 41among the 174 countries selected in the Human Development Report 1999 of the UNDP.

Labor force 

280,122 (1997 est.)

Budget: 

revenues: $5 billion expenditures: $4.8 billion, including capital expenditures of $900 million (FY01/02 est. )

Industries 

crude oil production and refining, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement

Electricity - production: 

9.2 billion kWh (2000)

Electricity - production by source 

fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% other: 0% (2000) nuclear: 0%

Electricity - consumption 

8.556 billion kWh (2000)

Agriculture - products: 

fruits, vegetables poultry, dairy products, beef fish

Major Trading Partners 

IMPORTS UK 10%, Japan 8%, Germany 6%, Italy 6%, US 6% (1998) , EXPORTS Japan 43%, Singapore 8%, South Korea 6%, US 4%, UAE 2% (1999)

Exports 

$11 billion f.o.b. (2001 est.)

Exports - commodities 

petroleum products 80%, fertilizers, steel

Imports: 

$3.5 billion f.o.b. (2001 est.)

Imports - commodities 

machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals

Debt - external: 

$13.1 billion (2000 est.)

Fiscal year 

1 April - 31 March